Periodontal charting is an important part of your dental care. It tracks the development and treatment of periodontitis (also known as gum disease). This type of infection is quite common. However, periodontal charting can be a very important tool in preventing it.

Periodontal charting measures the space between your teeth, and the surrounding gum tissue to monitor your gum health. This information can give you valuable insight into your overall health, including the health of your jaws, gums, teeth, and jaws.

What is Periodontal Charting?

Your dentist will typically complete periodontal charting during your routine dental check-up. The process involves using a measuring instrument, called a probe, to check the depth of the space between your teeth and gums. Your dentist will gently insert the probe into the pocket of space and record its depth in millimeters. In general, healthy gum tissue has a depth between one and three millimeters. Pockets measuring more than four millimeters indicate bacterial buildup and inflammation that, if left untreated, could lead to gum disease.

Periodontal Charting has many benefits

Periodontitis is often overlooked because mild cases of gum disease can be painless. Your dentist will inspect your gums for signs and symptoms of periodontal disease during periodontal charting. If you have symptoms, your dentist will discuss with you a preventive treatment plan. They will also monitor any changes to your oral health. Gum disease can be prevented by simple steps such as maintaining a good oral hygiene routine and visiting your dentist regularly.

You may see signs such as reddening gums, gum recession or high probing. They will recommend treatment to address the problem quickly before it gets worse.

Your dentist can also use periodontal charting to help you determine if your home flossing is correct. Your dentist can offer hygiene tips to help reduce inflammation and prevent the formation of tartar, plaque, or food particles that can lead to infection.